Description: Long term Capital: Issue of Share, Issue of Debenture, Loans from Financial Institutions, Public Deposits, Retention of Profits, Leasing, FDI, GDR, ADR. Nature and Importance of Long-term finance Sources- Capital market, Special Financial Institutions, Banks, Non-Banking Financial Companies, Mutual Funds, and Retained profits. Foreign Sources of Finance- External Borrowings, Foreign Investment, NRI-financing.