Page 5 - Lesson 21.xps
P. 5

Pranayam                                                                          MODULE-5
                                                                                                Yogic Practices
            Thoracic Breathing

            In this form of breathing, chest and rib’s movements take place. It expends more
            energy than abdominal breathing for the same quantity of air exchange. It is
            often associated with physical exercise and exertion, as well as stress and tension.
            Yogic Breathing

            It combines all the above modes of breathing – abdominal and chest breathing
            into one harmonious movement. It is the ideal breathing that we are interested in   Note
            developing.  Only yogic breathing can give the maximum inhalation and
            exhalation. It may be practised at any time and is especially useful in stressful
            situations. Its purpose is to have a control over the breath, correct poor breathing
            habits and increase oxygen intakes. This is the best practice for gentle massage
            of abdominal and chest organs. This is a very useful practice to improve lung
            capacity.

            Note: It can be practiced at any time. i.e., on empty stomach or after meals etc.



                      INTEXT QUESTIONS 21.2



            1)   Name the Asanas required  for Pranayam over which one should have
                 expertise.

            2)   Name the four breathing types of pre-Pranayam breathing practices.

            3)   Fill in the blanks with appropriate asans:

                 i)   Spine should be ...................................... for preparation of Pranayam.
                 ii)  In thoracic breathing .................................... and ..............................
                      movements take place.

                 iii) Yogic breathing combines all modes of breathing i.e ......................
                      and  .............................................. breathing in one harmonious
                      movement.

            4)   Mark the following statements as ‘True’ or ‘False’
                 i)   Breathing can be done through mouth or nostril as per ease.   (  )

                 ii)  Abdominal breathing is associated with the movement of diaphragm
                      and outer wall of the abdomen.                                (  )

                 iii) Yogic breathing can be practised at any time.                 (  )




            Physical Education and Yog
                                                                                                            101
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