Page 5 - Lesson 5.xps

Module - II Special Forces

Structure and
Role of the Forces the three decades it has been in existence.
The MARCOS are capable of undertaking operations in all types of terrain, but are
specialised in maritime operations in Jammu and Kashmir through the Jhelum River
and Wular Lake, a 65 square kilometre freshwater lake. Some MARCOS personnel
are also attached with the Army Special Forces units conducting counter-terrorism
operations in the area.
Note
The first batch of marine commandos qualified in February 1987. The exclusivity of
the unit lies in its competence to operate in all three mediums namely Sea, Air and
Land. The MCF is specially organized, trained and equipped for the conduct of special
operations in a maritime environment. Personnel from unit are deployed round the
clock from Kashmir for CI/CT ops to Goa, Somalia for anti-piracy operations. The
unit has always been at forefront in providing diving / civil assistance during times of
natural disaster. The core tasking of MARCOS include:-
• conducting clandestine attack against enemy ships, offshore installations and

other vital assets behind enemy lines;
• supporting amphibious operations including pre-assault operations;
• conducting unconventional warfare;

• conducting surveillance and recce missions in support of military operations;
• conducting clandestine diving operations;

• conducting hostage rescue operations in maritime environment;
• combating terrorism in a maritime environment.

Intext Questions 5.1

1. Explain the meaning of Special Forces.

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2. Describe the different capabilities of Special Forces.

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3. Name the first PARA (SF) special operations unit. When was it raised?
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4. Who are the Black Cats? Why are they called so?
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5. Describe the different responsibilities of Garuds.

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MILITARY STUDIES