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Module - I                                                               Need of Military Studies Today

             Military Studies
                                         Subject           Ancient Soldier            Modern Soldier


                                    Skill at arms       Fighting with a sword/  Aim and shoot with a rifle,
                                                        spear/bow&arrow         machine  gun,  pistol,  sub-
                                                                                machine gun
                       Note
                                    Parts of weapon     Parts of sword/spear    Larger number of parts of rifle/
                                                                                machine guns/ guns/tanks


                                    Maintenance         Sharpening  swords      Specialized cleaning of moving
                                                        and arrows, cleaning    parts, mainte-nance of Metal,
                                                        spears, swords, shield  wooden/ plastic parts; safe
                                                                                storage  of weapon;  main-
                                                                                tenance of ammunition etc.


                                    Physical  training,  Yes                    Yes
                                    Sports and Games


                                    Special subjects    None                    Use of small arms weapons,
                                                                                different types of ammunition
                                                                                guns,  machine guns,  faults
                                                                                rectification, communication
                                                                                devices,  construction  of
                                                                                bridges.



                                         ACTIVITY 3.2

                                 a.    Look up the internet and list the type of weapons used by infantry soldiers in
                                       World War I.
                                 b.    Compare the list with the infantry weapons of World War II.


                                  3.3  Modern System of Training Armed Forces


                                 3.3.1  School System

                                 In the previous lesson you learnt about the Indianisation of military education wherein,
                                 the raising of Military schools was highlighted. The Sainik Schools were established
                                 after 1962 and one managed by the Sainik Schools Society under Ministry of Defence.
                                 as feeder institutions for National Defence Academy, Pune.



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