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Special Forces Module - II

Structure and
6 Explain the roles of MARCOS. Role of the Forces
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What You Have Learnt

• Besides the existence of regular armed forces divisions, a separate set of personnel
Note
trained for specific purposes are employed to conduct covert operations behind
enemy lines. These are known as Special Forces.
• After the Second World War many countries raised and employed special forces.

India has raised special forces batallions and a Parachute Regiment, an Air Force
Special Forces unit known as GARUD as well as a marine operations unit
called MARCOS.
• Each of these forces undergo rigorous and specialized training and are capable
of performing a wide range of tasks designed to reduce enemy capabilities while
also preventing them from launching attacks.

Terminal Exercises

1. Describe the history of Indian Special Forces.
2. Explain the structure of PARA (SF).

Answers to Intext Questions

5.1

1. Special Forces are military units trained to conduct special operations. These
include military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained,
and equipped forces, manned with selected personnel, using unconventional
tactics, techniques, and modes of employment.
2. Capabilities of Special Forces are :

a. Reconnaissance and surveillance in hostile environments
b. Offensive action

c. Support to counter-insurgency through population engagement and support
d. Counter-terrorism operations
e. Sabotage and demolition
f. Hostage rescue

3. The 9th Battalion, Parachute Regiment (Commando) was the first special
operations unit. It was raised in July 1966.

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MILITARY STUDIES 45