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Module - II                                                                     Para Military Forces

              Structure and
            Role of the Forces
                                         Answer to Intext Questions

                                 6.1

                                 1.    A paramilitary is a semi-militarized force whose organizational structure, tactics,
                                       training, subculture, and (often) function are similar to those of a professional
                       Note            military, but which is not included as part of a state's formal armed forces.
                                 2.    The Assam Rifles is the oldest paramilitary force of India. It was raised in 1835.

                                 3.    The Eight paramilitary forces are :
                                       a.     Assam Rifles

                                       b.     Special Frontier Force
                                       c.     Indian Coast Guard

                                       d.     Central Reserve Police Force
                                       e.     Border Security Force

                                       f.     Indo-Tibetan Border Police
                                       g.     Central Industrial Security Force
                                       h.     Sashastra Seema Bal

                                 4.    Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA)

                                 6.2

                                 1.    Different tasks of Coastal Guard are :
                                       •    Safety and protection of artificial islands, offshore terminals and other

                                            installations
                                       •    Protection and assistance to fishermen and mariners at sea

                                       •    Preservation and protection of marine ecology and environment including
                                            pollution control
                                       •    Assistance to the Department of Customs and other authorities in anti-

                                            smuggling operations
                                       •    Law enforcement in territorial as well as international waters

                                       •    Scientific data collection and support
                                       •    National defence during hostilities.


                                 2.    The SFF is also known as 'Establishment 22' or just '22' due to its first Inspector
                                       General, Major General Sujan Singh Uban (Retd.) of Indian Army, who used to
                                       be commander of 22 Mountain Regiment during World War II, a Military Cross
                                       holder and a legendary figure in the British India Army.


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