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Module -V
Chemical Warfare
Warfare and
It is imperative for the modern soldier to be able to understand the hazard of chemical Its Types
weapons and the protective measures required to be able to survive in such an
environment to be able to continue fighting effectively. The capability to wage
chemical warfare is well within the means of several nations that cannot afford a nuclear
armory and this poses a serious threat.

14.1.1 Types of Chemical Agents Note

Chemical agents are classified according to the following criteria: -
(a) Military use and Effects on the body

(b) Duration of effectiveness.

Table 14.1 - Classification of Chemical Agents

14.2 Duration of Effectiveness

The duration of effectiveness, that is the time for which the effects lasts, depends on
many factors such as: -

(a) The physical characteristics of the agent.
(b) The amount of agent delivered and its physical state.

(c) The weapon system used.
(d) The weather in the target area at the time of the attack and afterwards.

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