Page 6 - ch 2

Module - I Armies in Ancient Age

Military History
2.4 Naval Warfare
of Ancient India
The creation of Admiralty by Kautilya during the period of Magadh Empire is
evidence enough of the existence of Naval force. Ships and boats along with
their design characteristics have been well written. Ships have been used for
commercial purposes during the vedic period and also by empires of South
Note India. The ancient Tamils used ships for expeditions and conquests especially in
South East Asia. The Kings of Southern India undertook expeditions to establish
their supremacy in Lanka as well as Indonesia, Malaysia and Myanmar. The
Cholas, Pandyas, Pallavas, Cheras and the Chalukyas maintained strong fleet of
naval war ships.

Intext Questions 2.2

1. How will you describe the word `Strategy'?

2. Name any three aspects of strategy for a marching army in ancient age.

Activity 2.1
Look up the internet and write down the tactical formations adopted by the Indian
army, while marching for battle.

What You Have Learnt

 The units of the army had to be deployed tactically and the King and his ministers
had to plan a strategy to win wars.
 The difference between strategy and tactics has been clearly shown.
 The knowledge of the ancients in aeronautics and naval warfare is praiseworthy.

 The ancient scriptures had beautifully written description of how to make an aircraft
and how to use it in war and peace. Similarly, exact details are available on
shipbuilding. Ancient Indians had mastered the art of naval warfare.

Terminal Exercises

1. What is Admiralty and why was it needed?

2. Explain Chaturangabala.
3. Name any three characteristics of a Good Army.

4. Name any three considerations in selecting a camping site.

12
12
MILITARY HISTORY