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MODULE-2                                                                       Psychological Aspects
           Dimension of Physical
           Education and Yog     may carry his improved behavior to the society and behave as per the rules
                                 developed by their society. She/he can adjust himself in the group and could
                                 develop his healthy interpersonal relationship with other individuals as they have
                                 developed the quality of friendship and social interaction in sports. For example,
                                 in sports a captain has to consider every weak player as important as elite player.
                                 Because team game cannot survive on a few good players of the team; instead,
                                 it depends on the each and every player of the team. In this way an individual
                       Note      learns how to develop cooperation and coordination with others. Learning of
                                 languages, customs, traditions, ideas and skills are improved with participation.
                                 Group play has its own importance that makes a child to share his things with
                                 other  team members.  In addition,  the social values namely cooperation,
                                 understanding, friendliness, sportsmanship, discipline, dedication, conformation
                                 to laws, respect for duties and others rights, are acquired through participation
                                 in physical activity and sports instead of inborn qualities of the individual,
                                 required in the society.

                                 Cognitive Development

                                 A player has to perform very efficiently to get success in the sports. Without
                                 thinking and analyzing the competition environment in sports, a player cannot
                                 perform well. In this way he acquires knowledge of different rules and regulations
                                 of game. She/he refines her/his skills and learns different strategies to apply in
                                 sports competitions. She/he is able to take the right decision for his action in a
                                 difficult situation in the competition. In this way decision making ability, thinking,
                                 reasoning, and critical thinking influence with the participation in sports.

                                 Emotional Development

                                 When a player participates in the competition she/he has to face many outcomes
                                 that  are beyond  his control. Sometime She/he  loses her/his match in  the
                                 competition,  but still behaves normally  rather depressed, which is called
                                 emotional development. There is no influence of results of match on the emotions.

                                 In some cases she/he has to control his/her anger in the match and coordinate as
                                 per the rules and regulations of the game which develop the controlling power
                                 among the athletes. Self respect, self-consciousness, and love etc. are the basic
                                 needs of the individual that are fulfilled through sports activity.

                                 Psychomotor Development

                                 A player learns a number of fundamental movements through sports such as
                                 walking, jogging, running, turning, twisting, pushing, pulling, throwing, catching,
                                 passing etc. that help to make him physically fit, mentally sound, and socio-
                                 emotionally adjustable. If a player is very much interested in particular sport he
                                 also learns the required specific as well as complex skills that enable him/her to
                                 perform the task with minimum expenditure of energy and time. Efficiency is

                                                                                     Physical Education and Yog
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