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Module - I                                                      Concept and Evolution of Military Studies

              Military Studies
                                 Apart from these centres, a number of schools were also set up. These were:-
                                 •     Rashtriya Indian Military College, Dehradun was founded in March 1922. This

                                       college provided basic school education and physical training for those who
                                       wanted to become officers in the Indian Armed forces.
                                 •     Chail Military School (oldest military school) was established in February 1922.
                                 •
                       Note            Ajmer  Military School
                                 •     Belgaum Military School
                                 •     Dholpur Military School

                                 •     Sainik Schools were opened in each state as feeder institution for National
                                       Defence Academy, Pune after 1962 war.


                                         ACTIVITY 2.2

                                 Use the internet and see the link given to understand the history of sports.
                                 https://www.theatlantic.com/video/index/552878/history-of-sports/
                                 Make a brief report of about one page.


                                         Intext Questions         2.3


                                 1.    In the Islamic system of education the schools were called _________ and
                                       ____________.

                                 2.    What were the subjects taught in Military studies to the soldiers in Medieval
                                       India?
                                 3.    Describe the three-tier training for armies in Medieval India.


                                         What You Have Learnt

                                 •     Concept of learning Military Studies in Ancient India was through the system of

                                       Ashrams and Gurukul.
                                 •     There were specialised schools for combat training.

                                 •     Games were considered important part of a soldier's life. It helped in physical
                                       fitness and in increasing battle skills.
                                 •     Soldiers were trained in individual skills as well as collectively as a unit. Battle

                                       drills and manoeuvre were taught and practiced everyday.
                                 •     The training of soldiers for war changed with time and with invention of new

                                       weapons and ammunition.
                                 •     In the medieval period, Muslim system of education was followed. However,
                                       army training was done as a three-tier system.


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