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Module - III Maritime Security

Security and Geo-Strategy
These regions are further divided into 12 coast guard districts - one each in the nine
coastal states, two in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and one in Kavaratti in
Lakshadweep and Minicoy Islands.

9.3.3 Indian Navy

Another main agency which is looking after the maritime security is the Indian Navy.
Note
The new maritime strategy of Indian navy is based on the concept of ensuring secure
sea lanes of communication. Indian Maritime Security Strategy follows two key aspects.
First, the rise in sources, types and intensity of threats. Second, in order to provide
'freedom to use the seas' for India's national interests, it is necessary to ensure that the
seas remain secure.

9.3.4 International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS)

The international ship and port facility security code (ISPS) is a comprehensive set of
guidelines and regulations established for the security of ships and port facilities.

International maritime Organisation

IMO is the specialized agency of UN. It is responsible for setting up global standard
for security, safety and environmental performance of international shipping.

It is developed by International Maritime Organisation. Post 9/11 they brought strict
regulations in the area of maritime security and safety. The code is constituted in the
International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS). There are 148 signatories.
The purpose of this code is to establish a standardised frame work across international
ports and ships. This then allows governments to efficiently evaluate risks and offset
threats to security level and undertake the security measure prescribed by the code.
India implemented this code in 2004 and 10 minor ports are working under this code.

Intext Questions 9.5

1. What is IMO and ISPS?

2. Name the ministries and agencies working for the maritime security in India.

3. Write a brief description of the India Coast Guard.

What You Have Learnt

• Maritime is very important for a country like India, which is surrounded by
water on three sides.

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MILITARY STUDIES