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Module -VI
                Armed Forces in Peace Keeping
                                                                                              Armed Forces and its Role
                                                                                                in Internal Security
                     (a)  The legal basis for UN peacekeeping operations is found in chapter
                          _______, _____ and ____ of the Charter.
                     (b)  The principles of UN peacekeeping are _______ and_______________.

                     (c)  The  three  principles  of  UN  peacekeeping  are  ___________,
                          _____________ and ___________.
                                                                                                Note
               2.    When and where was the Charter of UN signed?

               3.    Mention any three factors that decide the measure of force to be applied in UN
                     peacekeeping.

                16.4 India Armed forces in UN Peacekeeping


               As of 29 February 2016, 124 countries were contributing a total of 1,05,314 personnel
               to Peacekeeping Operations, with Ethiopia leading the tally (8,324), followed by India
               (7,695) and Bangladesh (7,525). So far India has taken part in 43 Peacekeeping
               missions with a total contribution exceeding 1,80,000 troops. Indian Peacekeepers
               have been lauded by the UN and host countries for their efforts in rebuilding the
               nations. The First Deployment of Indian Peacekeeping Operations was in the year
               1950 in Korea.


               16.4.1 Current Deployments

               The Indian Armed Forces are currently undertaking the following UN Missions.

               (a)   Lebanon (UNIFIL): One infantry battalion group, Level II Hospital comprising
                     650 peacekeepers from all ranks and 23 staff officers till date, have been deployed
                     since Dec 1998. The current situation in the Mission is tense and volatile due to
                     the crisis in Syria.
               (b)   Congo (MONUSCO): Extended Chapter VII mandate with Augmented
                     Infantry Brigade Group (four infantry battalions with level III Hospital), Army
                     aviation contingent with utility helicopters along with a large number of military
                     observers and SOs have been contributed since January 2005. In addition, two
                     Formed Police Units (FPU) ex BSF and ITBP have also been deployed since
                     2009. MONUSCO's new mandate vide Resolution 2098 (2013) has been
                     implemented with an Intervention Brigade provided by AU, deployed under
                     UN Command.
               (c)   Sudan and South Sudan (UNMIS/UNMISS): Two Infantry Battalion groups,
                     sector HQ, Engineer company, signal company, Level-II Hospital and a large
                     number of military observers and staff officers (SOs) have been deployed since
                     April 2005. The latest political developments in the Mission led to widespread


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                MILITARY STUDIES                                                                                71
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