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Administration and Management of An ECCE Centre

               the organization. It also includes allocating resources to accomplish the desired
               goals. Management also includes planning, organising, staffing, leading and
               controlling the various activities of the centre. Good management helps to motivate  Notes
               all to work towards the common goals of the ECCE centre.


               16.2    ADMINISTRATION AND  MANAGEMENT  IN  THE
                       CONTEXT OF AN ECCE CENTRE
               The early childhood centre administrator is responsible for the overall operation
               of the centre and services being provided by it. Depending on the size of the
               centre and number of employees working in the centre, the roles and
               responsibilities of early childhood administrators may vary. The responsibilities
               of the administrator are diverse, ranging from complete responsibility for
               programme operations to shared responsibilities of specific operations or
               programs by other employees.

               In an ECCE centre, it is invariably the manager who looks after the management of
               the organization, where as the administrator is responsible for
               the administration of the centre. Management focuses on managing people and
               their work, while administration focuses on making the best possible utilization
               of the organization’s resources.

               Both administration and management are concerned with the basic functions of
               planning, organising and controlling. In organizations, there are typically three
               levels of management:

               •    Top level comprising of the owners of the centre

               •    Middle level comprising of Centre Head and assistants
               •    First level comprising the ECCE staff/teachers

               Management styles can be categorized as Autocratic, Democratic, or Laissez-
               Faire, with Autocratic being the most controlling and Laissez-Faire being the
               least controlling.
               A preschool’s management is typically responsible for:

               •    the direction and supervision of the work of all staff ;

               •    recruitment, induction, training, development and performance management
                    of staff;

               •    overall safety and well-being of the children in their care;
               •    setting policies and procedures for the service and ensuring their
                    implementation;

               •    ensuring compliance with the ChildCare (PreSchool Services) Regulations
                    and all other relevant legislation;




               EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE AND EDUCATION                                                               117
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