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Smooth Transition

               observe whether children demonstrate readiness, are approaching readiness or
               show emerging readiness, and accordingly plan activities to support them. As
               stated earlier in this lesson,children with developing and emerging readiness skills  Notes
               require more instructional support to be successful.
               Such an exercise would help the teacher to adjust the programmes as well as her
               teaching strategies according to needs of the children. The teacher should note
               that this is not a one-time activity but a continuous process. It could be made an
               integral part of the daily activities by the teacher. The teacher should plan
               developmentally appropriate activities and provide opportunities and materials
               for the children and allow them to explore, discover and play, and provide
               appropriate challenges.  This process would help to ready  children for the pre-
               primary or primary stage.


               19.3.2 Ready Parents/Families and Communities: Their roles

               The role of adults is immense in giving children a conducive and stimulating
               environment. Mothers and adults who are around young children are their first
               teachers. Their role is crucial in making children ready for school as they can
               provide them with steady and supportive relationships, and a safe and joyful
               environment to help generate curiosity and excitement about learning.

               Just like families, communities play a crucial role in readying the children.Local
               community groups, business and corporate houses and governments should work
               collectively to develop early childhood care and education facilities. They can
               contribute in a number of ways such as opening quality daycare and early childhood
               education centers, providing space and equipment for the centers, orienting and
               educating parents on the need for ECE and providing educational and technical
               support to the workers of the preschool centres or anganwadis.

               Parents of young children need to be aware of the importance of  ECE and early
               brain development. They should provide a loving and nurturing environment at
               home. They may buy age-appropriate toys and play material for young children.
               Parents should try to ensure a smooth transition from home to ECE centre where
               children will, for the first time, be separated from home to move into a new
               environment. Parents should also make sure that children are toilet-trained and
               are able to express their needs to the caregivers at the ECE Centre. The role of
               parents and communities is crucial.They should learn about the various activities
               they can undertake at home to ready the children and ensure a smooth transition
               from home to the centre. Schools may organise parents’ education and awareness
               programme to help them know the support they can provide to young children to
               promote a smooth transition from home to school.



               EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE AND EDUCATION                                                               177
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