Page 10 - MILITARY-STUDIES-1

Importance of Military Studies Module - I

Military Studies
different from fighting in deserts) etc.
iii) Maps and Astronomy - These are required for navigating and moving from
one place to another. In ancient times there were no maps and armies used
directions, movement of sun and stars to march from one place to another.

(iv) Leadership - Military leadership is an art a creative activity based on character,
ability and mental power. It is one of the most important factor in war fighting.
Note
(v) Logistics - The armies have to be equipped and supplied essential items during
a battle. Logistics becomes important to win a battle.

1.2.2 Ethics of war Fighting

Since olden times India always faught a just war - 'Dharam Yudha. It means, the king
fought a war only when it was required for the welfare of the kingdom. Similarly, the
warrior or soldier had a code of conduct. Being disciplined was the first code. Some
of the warrior codes or laws that were followed by ancient armies in India were:-
• A warrior (Kshatriya) in armour must not fight with one who is not wearing
armour.
• One should fight only one enemy and cease fighting if the opponent is disabled.

• Aged men, women and children, the retreating, or one who held a straw in his
lips as a sign of unconditional surrender should not be killed.

Intext Questions 1.1

1. Explain the meaning of Military Studies.

2. What is meant by art of warfare?

3. Name any three subjects taught in military studies.

1.3 Why should we Study Military Studies?

Military studies should be taught to all soldiers and officers who are part of the armed
forces of a country. There is no doubt in this. Where if we say that soldiers must study
this subject, the reason why they should be studying it must be understood well. Having
seen the curriculum in the previous paragraph of this lesson, the reasons all soldiers to

study it; are as follows:-
• A soldier has to be highly professional and proficient in the use of weapons at all

times. This involves learning about the weapon and continuously practicing with
it.
• Armies of a nation have to be prepared for war at all the times. Therefore to be

ready to fight at any time armies have to be trained well.

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MILITARY STUDIES 3