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Issues and Directions in ECCE

               Concerted efforts at the government level and at the level of the ECCE centre
               are required to build an accessible and respectful environment for all children.

                                                                                                Notes
               5.1.7 Administrative/ Management Issues

               Administrative/ management issues are critical to the development and
               sustainability of an ECCE centre. These issues encompass the following:

               •   Monitoring and Supervision: Monitoring and supervision system is most
                   important aspect of the management/administration of an ECCE centre.
                   However, it is also one of the weakest dimensions of ECCE programmes.
                   There is no clear monitoring and supervision mechanism for ensuring the
                   quality of ECCE centres at macro and micro level. The stakeholders such
                   as teachers, parents, policy makers, educational planners and administrators
                   are not aware of these mechanisms and their role at different levels.  Hence,
                   they are not able to contribute to the provision of quality ECCE centres.

               •   Regulatory Framework: In order to ensure the quality of existing ECCE
                   centres and to prevent mushrooming of unregulated ECCE centres, which
                   do not meet the minimum standards of quality ECCE, a robust regulatory
                   framework is imperative.  However, there is no well-defined regulatory
                   framework available both at the national and the state level. Some states
                   have developed their state specific regulatory framework which may not
                   be applicable in the context of other states. However, it is encouraging to
                   know that the MWCD has constituted National ECCE Council though not
                   functional but it is a step in the right direction.

               •   Convergence/Coordination: There is a lack of a strong and consistent
                   convergence/ coordination between governments leading to uncertainty
                   about their roles and responsibilities. Similarly, different ministries and
                   institutions address different needs of the children related to their education,
                   care, health and safety. Thus, there is a strong need to build a strong and
                   consistent convergence and coordination between institutions, concerned
                   ministries and governments for different programmes and services for
                   children.




                        INTEXT QUESTIONS 5.1

               Match column A with column B

                          Column A                         Column B
               (i)   Convergence/coordination        a)  Qualified and trained

               (ii) Play materials                   b)  Play and activity based

               EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE AND EDUCATION                                                               67
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