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Q.No.                                      Answer               Distribution of  Total Marks
                                                                                   Marks

                             b) Independence to facilitate participation
                             c) Enhance overall wellbeing

                             d) Prevent impairments and secondary health
                                 conditions

                Q 24    Effects of home and school language divide on children:    ½x8              4
                        1)   Not able to make friends or interact with peers

                        2)   Not able to participate in classroom processes

                        3)   inability to express themselves
                        4)   Repeated failure could lead to loss of confidence
                             and self-esteem

                        5)   Lack of belongingness to school and academics

                        6)   Not able to read, write and express in the medium
                             of instruction
                        7)   Higher rate of school dropout

                        8)   Parents less likely to participate in their children’s
                             learning and schooling
                        9)   Children do not take pride in their identity and
                             heritage (any eight)

                Q 25    Planning activities to promote cognitive development
                        of children helps in the following ways:
                        (1) Symbolic functioning: Children can imagine about       1x4              4
                             an object, person or event in order to think about
                             it. It helps develop the ability to engage in symbolic
                             thought, such as numbers and words
                        (2) Causality: Helps children to think about causes of
                             similar events through observation and what they
                             hear from people around them. They may link two
                             events that occur close together in time or space,
                             which may not always be logically correct
                        (3) Spatial thinking: Children become better at
                             understanding spatial relationships. They can
                             understand that a picture represents something that
                             is not present, but may exist
                        (4) Categorization and identities: Children learn to
                             identify similarities and differences in objects and
                             classify them

                Q 26    1.   Heredity: Genetic makeup a child receives at the
                             time of conception from both the parent through         2
                             genes

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